About
the
Southeast
Missouri District Fair
Cape
Girardeau, MO
Probably
the event that has brought more people together in Southeast Missouri,
extending over the longest period is the SEMO District Fair. This year
marks the 155th celebration of the "Old Cape Fair". The fair has served
as a great diversion for the people of the area that planned and saved
money to attend over generations.
The
United States was first an agricultural nation, and fairs were originally
started to promote and improve the quality of farm products by encouraging
farmers to develop new and better techniques in the raising of livestock
and agricultural crops.
By
an act of legislature, the Southeast Missouri District Agricultural
Society was incorporated in 1855 to serve 23 counties of the region.
General Nathenial W. Watkins of Jackson was elected the first president.
The fair was held the first week in October at Cape Girardeau. The place
selected was the Bierwirth's farm, in a wooded grove on what is now
South Frederick Street. The Fairgrounds were taken over by the United
States as a campground for troops who were stationed at Fort C, the
site of the old St. Francis Hospital on the corner of Good Hope and
Pacific. The Army soon destroyed all the fair buildings, and the end
of the Civil War left the grounds in an unusable state.
Another
Act of Legislature revived the Agricultural Society in 1870 and a fair
was held in 1870. A new site was selected farther west of the city near
old Gordonville Road and Highway 61 South. The association purchased
Fifty acres and one hundred more were soon added to the tract. Due to
the declining interest and attendance, the old fair association we dissolved
in 1897 and the fairgrounds were sold to the Blattner family.
The
new association called the Cape Girardeau Fair and Park Association
was formed in 1900. The association purchased forty acres of land at
the present day site of Capaha Park. The Fair was located there from
1900 to 1929.
The
First World War, followed by the depression, caused the fair to be disbanded
in 1929 and the board was dissolved once more. A revival of the fair
was begun in February of 1939 with the organization of the present day
Southeast Missouri District Fair Association. The Fair Association and
the City of Cape Girardeau jointly
own the property and parking areas that host the yearly fair.
The
SEMO District Fair is organized solely by volunteers and is governed
by a board of directors elected from its membership and appointments
from both the Cape Chamber of Commerce and the Jackson Chamber. Of utmost
importance are the many volunteers who donate countless hours of their
time away from their families throughout the year serving on various
committees to plan, organize, and produce the fair. Many are from families
that have been involved with the fair for generations. There are also
judges, superintendents, exhibitors, and local community civic groups
that contribute their time to help at the fair.
The
Southeast Missouri District Fair is funded from the proceeds received
from gate admissions, grandstand tickets, and would not be possible
without the revenue received from numerous sponsors. The co-operation
from the City of Cape Girardeau in producing each fair is vital to its
success. No state or federal funds are involved in its production. The
Southeast Missouri District Fair Foundation was created to receive donations
for projects that contribute to the advancement of agriculture at the
fair.
The
fair is a member of the Missouri Association of Fairs and Festivals
(M.A.F.F.). It is also a member of the International Association of
Fairs and Expositions (I.A.F.E.), National Independent Concessionaire
Association (N.I.C.A.), and the Outdoor Amusement Business Association
(O.A.B.A). These organizations provide valuable resources of information
about the betterment of fairs.
The
SEMO District Fair has endured throughout 155 years of history. We appreciate
the support and attendance of the people that come to enjoy the rides,
food, exhibits, shows, and the vast amount of entertainment and information
and family fun at the fair.
Join
us for " 8 Great Days of Fun "!